The oldest wild ruby-throated hummingbird female lived at least 9 years (she was banded as a youngster and then caught again 9 years later). The average lifespan, however, is more like 3 to 5 years. They can potentially live up to 12 years, provided they don’t meet an accidental death, or fall victim to predators or severe weather conditions. If this warning is ignored, he will chase the intruder out of his territory, potentially diving at him and striking him with his feet or his bill. They make rapid, squeaky chirps mostly to threaten an intruder in their feeding territory. Throughout its range, the Ruby-throated hummingbirds have adapted well to human development and readily take advantage of human-created garden habitats for feeding, shelter and nesting Description and Similar Species Calls / Vocalizations / Sounds They remain close to the trees they nest in, while also having a supply of flowering plants and insects nearby for food. They are often found in mixed woodlands, eastern deciduous and pine forests, gardens, pastures and orchards. Their summer (breeding habitat) is similar to their wintering range. Migration Pattern Habitatĭuring the winter, ruby-throated hummingbirds live in tropical deciduous forests, dry forests, second growth forests, forest edges, citrus groves, scrubland, hedgerows, along rivers and marshes – they basically occur in any semi-open habitat that offers suitable feeding locations States:Īlaska, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia / Washington, D.C, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Mississippi, Missouri, Maine, North Dakota, Texas.Ĭanada: In south Canada, they occur in central Alberta east to Nova Scotia. They have been recorded in the following U.S. states report sporadic Ruby-throated Hummingbird sightings. United States: The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird commonly found in the central and eastern half of the United States and it is by far the most common species in that region – although most U.S. Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are native to the following countries:īahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Canada, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto RicoPuerto Rico, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the United States. Considering that these tiny birds weigh as little as one US penny (the average male weighs even less), this is an impressive achievement. Some are year-round visitors in southern Florida.ĭuring the spring and fall migrations, many of these tiny birds accomplish an amazing nonstop, 500-mile flight across the Gulf of Mexico. They winter from central Mexico to western Panama in Central America. This species occupies the largest breeding range of any North American hummingbird. Vagrants travel as far west as California.
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